Don Giovanni 2 Essay Research Paper On free essay sample

Wear Giovanni 2 Essay, Research Paper On Saturday October 16, 1999, the Marsee hall played host to the San Francisco Opera and their creation of, Don Giovanni. The San Francisco Opera includes the universe s major operatic enrichments in its one-year season. The San Francisco Opera Center speaks to another age wherein juvenile inventive people of major operatic power can create through escalated arrangement and open introduction. Luckily, for the individuals of Southern California, these experts came to us. Wear Giovanni, a definitive drama made by Mozart was performed to its full strength, from get bringing down to stop. The show opens with the crowds most loved and most humourous character Leporello, who is Don Giovanni # 8217 ; s hireling, working ticker for his maestro as he attempts to council Donna Anna, the young lady of the Commendatore. To comprehend Don Giovanni, we should comprehend his situations on grown-up females and his situations on himself. He is a chesty grown-up male who attempts to kip with each piece numerous grown-up females as he perchance can. He considers grown-up to be as olympian, enchanting, yet will demo love to them just in the event that they succumb to his serious romance capacities. While looking to score Donna Anna, she gathers her male parent, the Commendatore, who hurries to her safeguard. The two Begin in an affaire dhonneur in which Don Giovanni kills the old grown-up male. After observing her dead male parent, Donna Anna and her fianc, Don Ottavio pledges expire as the solitary counter. The accompanying forenoon Leporello and Giovanni run into a celebration a youthful team that is making a trip to be hitched. The team, Masetto and Zerlina, alongside their companions are welcome to Don Giovanni s house for a celebration. In any case, Giovanni has the motivations behind watching altogether with Zerlina, who succumbs to his sufferings simply until Elivra interferes with Giovanni s game and impugns him taking Elvira off. In the wake of perceiving that Giovanni is infact her male parent s slayer, Donna Anna calls for reprisal one time again. In the interim, back at the gathering, while everybody is lounging themselves, Don Giovanni again attempts to score Zerlina, only to do her get out and stir everybody at the gathering. Apprehensive, Giovanni attempts to put shortcoming on Leporello as the 1 who endeavored to score Zerlina, however nobody trusts him. Encircled and denounced, his perish is by all accounts upon him.. This finishes up act one. Act two starts with Giovanni expressing his retainer of his most recent mystery plan that includes the two trading outfits so that Giovanni can hold a chance to burden Donna Elvira s amah. This was a rather entertaining point in the show as we see Leporello fight to depict Don Giovanni with humourous ness instability and manus signals. At last, tired of using his manus to keep up the ness over his face, Leporello utilizes Giovanni s sharp edge to keep up it up. This brought the greatest total of giggling all through the dramatization. To summarize, others understand that Leporello is depicting Giovanni and permit him escape as they scan for Giovanni himself. At the point when the two Giovanni and Leporello meet at the graveyard, Leporello tells Giovanni of the rankled swarm that is coming to murder him. A voice is so heard originating from the Commendatore grave sculpture that portrays Giovanni s in the future. The sculpture is so welcomed by Giovanni and acknowledges. In this way, D onna Anna attempts to secure Giovanni to modify his ways yet is dismissed and terrified when the sculpture of the Commendatore shows up. Wear Giovanni is again advised by the Commendatore to change his ways yet denies and in the end is hauled to his perish and to damnation by the sculpture. At the choice of act one, I was dazzled with the open introduction up until now. In spite of the fact that non extremely glamourous, I enjoyed the set utilized for the show. It was three dimensional, two columns on the front terminal of the stage, with one significant house development in the dorsum ( appeared to hold a foam or soft articulation, yet made of wood in all likelihood ) . The set was fictile, planning the histrions had the option to use it through the open introduction. It was other than programmed or constrained by remote, holding Windowss and entryways open naturally. The lighting of on stage, especially the noticeable radiation on the set itself was lovely. I loved the Washington Y it reflected off the highest point of the Villa and down on stage. Mist and strobe noticeable radiations were utilized each piece great. These noticeable radiations made the scene where Don Giovanni is hauled to hellfire one to recover. Through the entryway, there was a foundation that had a picture or picture of stepss and a wellspring ; I enjoyed this since it made the set stick out as 3-dimensional. Through act one the entirety of the performing craftsmen voices were top of the line. All things considered, they are experts, and being proficient offices that we the crowd anticipate the best. The voices of the performing craftsmen were on sign with the music, they coordinated the pitches and tones, and rose and brought down on prompt. Bing a work of Mozart s I can only envision to be astounded and that I was ; non being an aficionado of Opera by any means. My preferred bit of music was of class that of Leporello when he sings of the figure of grown-up females his maestro has won. It was snappy, it was humourous, and it was performed alluringly, Leporello, performed by Vladimir Shvets, made me chuckle with his clever mind and his infectious vocal to Elvira, performed by Dana Beth Miller, about what number of individuals his maestro has laid down with. Of class with any Opera, the music must be of high basis. Each instrument relieved in immaculate concordance and each contribute or increment tone was gotten acceptable on stage. The characters movements streamed with the music, their manus motions, footfalls, all were in concordance. Wear Giovanni, performed by Ricardo Herrera, our main character was top of the line through the dramatization. In spite of the fact that we consider him to be a grown-up male who thinks about grown-up females on as objects of his craving, we despite everything experience for him as a saint. His activities, his effortlessness, his class, are highlights that we trust in a saint. Another ground why this was such a tremendous creation was because of the polish of the outfits. I concede, I am non sure of what individuals in those occasions correctly wore, yet for this show the ensembles were exquisite. They comprised of to a great extent dim colourss that supported Giovanni from numerous points of view. Dressed most carefully he would have on bronzed when others donned dark, he would have on dark when others sported green. He at any point stuck out. Shrouds, nesss, long gowns that poofed out at the underside were totally worn. There were outfits that helped me to remember sovereignty, with their colourss and catch understandings, were worn by all the work powers in the open introduction ( rejection of Leporello, who wore what appeared to be a spread or shroud over his shoulders the full show ) . Caps with white tufts, cutting edges, glossy spots, and colossal outfits were totally worn. Velvet, polyester, silk, even rayonss were utilized to do the ensembles themselves. Execution was the ground that this Opera worked great. Having no front cognizance of Don Giovanni all the histrions appeared to suit their character jobs completely. Wear Giovanni, performed by Ricardo Herrera, resembled the sort to be a womanizer, at any rate in outfit, he other than appeared to be chesty. He fit his capacity great. Vladimir Shvets who depicted Leporello, suit his part great. He had the statement of a hapless, mellow retainer. His outfit suit his character great, as it looked like shreds or the outfit of the hapless. The three women, Donna Anna, performed by Julianna di Giacomo, ; Donna Elvira, performed by Dana Beth Miller ; and Zerlina, performed by Katia Giselle Escalera all had appropriate outfits that fit their capacities conventionally. Masseto, performed by Eric Jordan, demonstrated that he could sing with little melodic Numberss and first classification playing as a rapacious hubby. His bit after he is pounding by Don Giovanni was potentially my second most loved segment in the show as he utilizes his neglecting to include Zerlina. Wear Ottavio, performed by Lee Gregory, had a rather little segment however made his essence felt with his rehashing voice and excellent sound. Generally speaking, the Opera was cheerfulness. Wear Giovanni, has likely been performed over 1000s of times, some of them great, some of them terrible. This was one of the great 1s. Each feature of the Opera was brought out to greatness, was depicted with confidence, and performed with grant. The histrions were acceptable practiced and it appeared with a top notch open introduction.

TRAINING AND CAREER DEVELOPMENT PLANS FOR EMPLOYEES IN VIETNAM Dissertation

Preparing AND CAREER DEVELOPMENT PLANS FOR EMPLOYEES IN VIETNAM AIRLINES - Dissertation Example When gotten some information about the improvement zones of preparing regarding preparing stages, preparing configuration shockingly got the most noteworthy rate, with preparing needs examination succeeding it. Eight out of the 21 delicate abilities which were evaluated regarding the need concurred to them by Vietnam Airlines were appraised as high need territories by over half of the example. These delicate abilities incorporate the accompanying: drive to accomplish; managing others adequately; overseeing connections; authority; creating individuals; group strengthening; vital reasoning; and successfully adjusting to change. Almost half state that they have IDPs set up, while dominant part have concurred that their preparation arrangement is compelling. Half of the respondents guarantee being associated with the evaluation of their preparation needs and how the association has demonstrated how preparing impacts work execution. Execution assessments, which is a help system to prepari ng and improvement, is done in any event once per year, as indicated by the entirety of the respondents. Participation to both in-house and outside preparing was experienced by in any event half of the respondents in any event once inside the previous a year. ... Furthermore, the accompanying obstructions to preparing and advancement must be tended to: activities being given more noteworthy need than preparing and improvement and the hazy job of preparing as an advancement rule. Huge and positive relationships were yielded for both OCB and representative commitment, underscoring the basic significance of the preparation and advancement work for Vietnam Airlines, in its offer for seriousness inside the aircraft business. List of chapters Chapter 1 Introduction 7 1.1 Introduction 7 1.2 Vietnam Airlines 8 1.3 Relationship of Training, Employee Engagement and Organization Citizenship Behavior 12 1.4 Research Aim 14 1.5 Research Objectives 14 1.5 Overview of the Study 14 Chapter 2 Review of Related Literature 16 2.1 Review of Related Literature 16 2.2 Importance of Training and Development in the Airline Industry 16 2.3 Phases of Training Function 21 2.4 Analysis 22 2.5 Design 23 2.5 Development 24 2.6 Implementation 25 2.7 Evaluation 25 2.8 Facto rs that Influence the Effectiveness of Training 26 2.8.1 Training Needs 26 2.8.2 Formal Training 28 2.8.3 Informal Training 28 2.9 Employee Engagement 34 2.10 The Constructs of Employee Engagement 38 2.10.1 The builds of representative commitment incorporate occupation fulfillment, inclusion and duty. 38 2.10.2 Organizational Citizenship Behavior 39 2.10.3 Constructs of Organizational Citizenship Behavior 40 Chapter 3 Methodology 47 3.1 Introduction 47 3.2 Research Approach 47 3.3 Research Design 50 3.4 Sampling Plan 51 3.5 Data Collection Procedures 52 3.6 Instrument 53 3.7 Ethical Considerations 56 3.8 Method of Data Analysis 57 3.9 Conclusion 57

MIT The Snowsical

MIT The Snowsical When I woke up this morning, I checked my Facebook (as any good social media addict does) and found these pictures my family posted of around our house in New Jersey:     Oh boy, it looks real bad in NJ.  The blizzard is coming up and hitting the Northeast real hard (Déjà vu).  Its a good thing MIT isnt in the Northeaoh wait an original musical by Erick 17 ?Ohhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh this is the street I cross everyday. The cars slush and turn all the white snow to gray.? ?Ralph Landau looks like a Star Destroyer, while the Green Building teaches future employers.? ?MIT Medical, who helps us when were sick, Is covered in snow, but only a few inches thick.? ?Media Labbbb, oh Media Lab errhhhhhuhmmm..its fab?? ?A snow plow plowing makes it easier for me to get to my class which starts at three.? (Thank you MIT faculty that plow the snow for us!) ?Uhhhh walkway, walkway, and a red thing its uhhh, getting harder and harder to sing.? ?Close up of the red thing in front of a building thats orange, Oh how I .no wait NOTHING RHYMES WITH ORANGE :'( ? ?This is getting harder than I thought.. What do you think, Stata, should I give it another shot?? ?Underneath the Dome is where I stand, looking far offinto a winter wonderland.? ?And heres your typical pic of the Dome. Still cant believe I can call it my home.? ?Kresge, Kresge, where people love to dance. ssssss..hmmm, ance, ance, uh..uhh..pants -_- ? ?Uhhhuhh..Im out of rhymes again, oh no! This seemed like a good idea twelve pics ago.? ?This field is the last stop before I must go I have three Psets and a quiz tomorrow!? *curtain close*

Chaac, the Ancient Mayan God of Rain

Chaac (spelled variously Chac, Chaak, or Chaakh; and referred to in scholarly texts as God B) is the name of the rain god in the Maya religion. As with many Mesoamerican cultures that based their living on rain-dependent agriculture, the ancient Maya felt a particular devotion for the deities controlling rain. Rain gods or rain-related deities were worshiped beginning in very ancient times  and were known under many names among different Mesoamerican people. Identifying Chaac For example, the Mesoamerican rain god was known as Cocijo by the Late Formative period Zapotec of the Oaxaca Valley, as Tlaloc by the Late Postclassic Aztec people in Central Mexico; and of course as Chaac among the ancient Maya. Chaac was the Maya god of rain, lightning, and storms. He is often represented holding jade axes and snakes that he uses to throw at the clouds to produce rain. His actions assured the growth of maize and other crops in general as well as maintaining the natural cycles of life. Natural events of different intensities from the vivifying rain and wet season storms, to the more dangerous and destructive hailstorms and hurricanes, were considered manifestations of the god. Characteristics of the Mayan Rain God For the ancient Maya, the rain god had a particularly strong relationship with rulers, because—at least for the earlier periods of Maya history—rulers were considered rainmakers, and in later periods, were thought able to communicate and intercede with the gods. The alter-egos of Maya shamans and rulers roles often overlapped, especially in the Preclassic period. The pre-classic shaman-rulers were said to be able to reach the inaccessible places where the rain gods dwelled, and intercede with them for the people. These deities were believed to live on the tops of mountains and in high forests which were often hidden by clouds. These were the places where, in the rainy seasons, the clouds were hit by Chaac and his helpers and the rains were announced by thunder and lightning. Four Directions of the World According to Maya cosmology, Chaac was also linked to the four cardinal directions. Each world direction was connected with one aspect of Chaac and a specific color: Chaak Xib Chaac, was the Red Chaac of the EastSak Xib Chaac, the White Chaac of the NorthEx Xib Chaac, the Black Chaac of the West, andKan Xib Chaac, the Yellow Chaac of the South Collectively, these were called the Chaacs or Chaacob or Chaacs (plural for Chaac) and they were worshiped as deities themselves in many parts of the Maya area, especially in Yucatà ¡n. In a burner ritual reported in the Dresden and Madrid codexes and said to be conducted to ensure copious rains, the four Chaacs had different roles: one takes the fire, one begins the fire, one gives scope to the fire, and one puts out the fire. When the fire was lit, hearts of sacrificial animals were cast into it and the four Chaac priests poured jugs of water to put out the flames. This Chaac ritual was performed twice each year, once in the dry season, once in the wet. Chaac Iconography Even though Chaac is one of the most ancient of Maya deities, almost all of the known representations of the god are from the Classic and Postclassic periods (AD 200-1521). Most of the surviving images depicting the rain god are on Classic period painted vessels and Postclassic codexes. As with many Maya gods, Chaac is portrayed as a blend of human and animal characteristics. He has reptilian attributes and fish scales, a long curly nose, and a protruding lower lip. He holds the stone ax used to produce lightning and wears an elaborate headdress. Chaac masks are found protruding from Maya architecture at many Terminal Classic period Maya sites such as Mayapà ¡n and Chichen Itza. Mayapà ¡ns ruins include the Hall of Chaac Masks (Building Q151), thought to have been commissioned by Chaac priests around AD 1300/1350. The earliest possible representation of a pre-classic Maya rain god Chaac recognized to date is carved into the face of Stela 1 at Izapa, and dated to the Terminal Preclassic Period about AD 200. Chaac Ceremonies Ceremonies in honor of the rain god were held in each Maya city and at different levels of society. Rituals to propitiate rain took place in the agricultural fields, as well as in more public settings such as plazas. Sacrifices of young boys and girls were carried out in especially dramatic periods, such as after a prolonged period of drought. In Yucatan, rituals asking for rains are documented for the Late Postclassic and Colonial periods. In the sacred cenote of Chichà ©n Itzà ¡, for example, people were thrown and left to drown there, accompanied by precious offerings of gold and jade. Evidence of other, less lavish ceremonies have also been documented by archaeologists in caves and karstic wells all over the Maya area. As part of the care of a cornfield, members of historic period Maya communities in the Yucatan peninsula today held rain ceremonies, in which all the local farmers participated. These ceremonies reference the chaacob, and the offerings included balche, or corn beer. Updated by K. Kris Hirst Sources Aveni AF. 2011. Maya Numerology. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 21(02):187-216.de Orellana M, Suderman M, Maldonado Mà ©ndez Ó, Galavitz R, Gonzà ¡lez Aktories S, Camacho Dà ­az G, Alegre Gonzà ¡lez L, Hadatty Mora Y, Maldonado Nà ºÃƒ ±ez P, Castelli C et al. 2006. Rituals of Corn. Artes de Mà ©xico(78):65-80.Estrada-Belli F. 2006. Lightning Sky, Rain, and the Maize God: The Ideology of Preclassic Maya Rulers at Ancient Mesoamerica 17:57-78.Cival, Peten, Guatemala.Milbrath S, and Lope CP. 2009. Survival and revival of Terminal Classic traditions at Postclassic Mayapà ¡n. Latin American Antiquity 20(4):581-606.Miller M and Taube KA. 1993. The Gods and Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the Maya: An Illustrated Dictionary of Mesoamerican Religion. Thames and Hudson: London.Pà ©rez de Heredia Puente EJ. 2008. Chen K’u: The Ceramic of the Sacred Cenote at Chichà ©n Itzà ¡. Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies, Inc. (FAMSI): Tulane, Louisiana.Sharer RJ and Traxler, LP. 2006. The Ancient Maya. Sixth Edition. Stanford University Press: Stanford, California.

The Matrix Essay - 899 Words

Compare and Contrast The Matrix with the readings from Plato and Descartes. What are some similarities and differences? An Essay Submitted to Jason Elvis BY Williestine Harriel Liberty University online September 24, 2012 Compare and Contrast The Matrix with the readings from Plato and Descartes. What are some similarities and differences? After reading The Matrix, and reading from Plato and Descartes, I find that there are some similarities and differences. Therefore, let’s begin with The Matrix and Plato, The Allegory of the Cave. The Matrix and Plato have the same similarities because they both tell of characters being in a world that what they was experiencing is an illusion or some kind of†¦show more content†¦Also, searching the Bible will give them good reason for believing in it. Especially, if they have good justifiable reasons to hold to a particular belief. In contrast to The Matrix, when one reads of how Neo was pulled into his dream of what he said was the real world inside The Matrix, he sees the real world for the first time and he had reasons to believe, and the evidence of everything that what he thought was real was only an illusion, as the shadows from the statues and the things on the wall from the cave. In fact, Plato and Neo in The Matrix had motivation and an epistemic ob ligation. That is, to form their belief to feel responsible and obligated to try to take upon themselves to go back. But the difference with Neo in The Matrix is he had to fight the artifical beings in the the dream to save mankind from the enormous widespread of being ignorant and being deceived of a false reality Finally, when comparing The Matrix to Descartes, Meditation 1: Concerning Those Things That Can Be Called into Doubt, Descartes says, â€Å"he wanted to be certain, and he wanted proof that his senses were not deceiving him.† He used a form of skeptical reasoning to consider if his world is experiencing is being deceived by an evil demon. In contrast, of The matrix, Neo sees his evil demons as the artifical beings that are deceiving him and the real world. However, in the Bible, it says, â€Å"that evil demonsShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Matrix1072 Words   |  5 PagesThe Matrix The Matrix is a science fiction movie about artificial intelligence computers replacing mankind. 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Top Geopolitics Essay Topics Choices

Top Geopolitics Essay Topics Choices The Argument About Geopolitics Essay Topics Certainly, the most crucial thing in regard to the total paper is its content. You may mix and match the offered titles to make something unique, yet still not need to be concerned about whether you've managed to adhere to the rules. Opt for the period of life which you think is best and compose an essay arguing why it's the ideal time of life. Before you commence writing your essay, there's a need to find the sensation of connection to the subject, the attraction to it and a deep interest. The option of compare and contrast essay topics isn't a simple task because you have to clearly show your analytical skills. These essays are hard to write as is, having to locate intriguing topics is an extra job. You should have skills to compose a very good essay. Choosing great essay topics for middle school must be a careful procedure, where a balance needs to be struck between topics that might be to o simplistic, more proper for the main school, and choosing argumentative essay topics that might be too elaborate or controversial. The Nuiances of Geopolitics Essay Topics You must be certain to understand everything clearly once you select an essay topic. Therefore, it goes without saying that if you prefer your essay to do well, then use this tool to find topic suggestions for your essay writing. It might be that you've been instructed on the sort of essay to write or, as an alternative, you could have been given free rein in regard to what styles to select. The essay itself needs to be written in a concise method. An argumentative essay is a sort of academic papers that students write in the center school. If you think about creating titles easy and you don't require any narrative essay prompts college or higher school students want to follow, it is genuinely amazing. The intent of assigning an essay to middle school students is to make awareness and permit them to dev elop writing skills. Luckily, they are not left alone. What to Expect From Geopolitics Essay Topics? To locate argumentative essay topics easy on various platforms, you want to comprehend about the argumentative essay. Regardless of what essay topic you were given, our essay generator will have the ability to finish your essay easily. You might be offered a list of essay prompts to select from. There exist numerous kinds of essays. As an example, let's say you decide on the very first topic from our list. In your list of blog titles, search for the 1 question that most aligns with your intended customer. Persuasive essay topics need a lot of reading and research. ARandom topic generatoris intended to help you locate the most fascinating and appropriate topic for your essay. Recent argumentative essay topics that are related to society is going to do. There are a few great topics to think about when deciding on a topic for your argumentative essay. To make your life simpler and give you a topic that has every one of the characteristics to qualify as an excellent topic, we developed the idea to make an essay topics generator. Geopolitics is a popular topic as today world appears to be crazy. Finding the Best Geopolitics Essay Topics No paper written for one more client is used for one more customer. The essay demands proficient handling and skilled strategy. Our writers are specially vetted and trained to make certain they work diligently to fulfill all your requirements. It's well known, that argumentative essay demands an in-depth investigation of the topic, adequate evidence and an excellent grasp of the taken position about the problem. Choosing Good Geopolitics Essay Topics One of the very first things to think about is what sort of essay you will write. Finding the correct topic is both important and hard at the exact same time. There are just a few things that define whether an essay you're working on is going to be a good one. Bear in mind you could make funny argumentative essays if you do a few things. There's well-known that you won't have the ability to compose a fantastic insightful research paper if you're not interested in the subject overall and in this issue particularly. Make the usage of the suggested research paper topic ideas and you'll be prosperous. The multiple topics could possibly be found, for instance, in the dissertation abstracts international database. When picking your research paper topic, you should make certain it is neither boring nor worn out.

Tone in George Orwell’s “A Hanging” free essay sample

George Orwell’s â€Å"A Hanging† is an essay that tells of the seemingly mundane events that occur on the day a prisoner is hanged. Orwell speaks of his experience of witnessing the delivery of a Hindu prisoner to the gallows, the execution itself, and a short time immediately after that. Orwell starts the narrative with a few somber, gloomy descriptions: the â€Å"sodden morning of the rains,† â€Å"sickly yellow light,† the high walls, and â€Å"condemned cells like small animal cages.† His narration is full of implied and understated emotion, which serves to highlight what he perceives to be the wrongness of what happened. Instead of imposing emotions upon the reader by describing what he felt, Orwell mostly omits his own feelings from the narrative and instead allows the reader to â€Å"witness† the events unfolding as Orwell had witnessed them himself, leaving the reader to respond to the narrative with his or her own emotions. We will write a custom essay sample on Tone in George Orwell’s â€Å"A Hanging† or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In his cold and detailed exposition of his observations, Orwell brings to the foreground seemingly inconsequential details surrounding the execution. The superintendent, who says â€Å"Well, quick march, then. The prisoners can’t get their breakfast till this job’s over† and â€Å"For God’s sake hurry up, Francis†¦ The man ought to have been dead by this time† seems to treat the coming hanging as nothing more than a chore to be quickly done with. By portraying the treatment of a life as unimportant, Orwell emphasizes the inhumanity and provokes the opposite sentiments in the reader. Orwell is unmoved by the condemned man’s plight until almost halfway into his narration. His first and most important emotional involvement in the events occurs when he sees the prisoner step aside to avoid a puddle. Stepping aside to avoid a puddle is a very human thing to do, something that he and everyone else would be likely to do as well. The revelation he experiences upon witnessing the prisoner avoiding the puddle on his way to his own hanging is the most important event of the essay. It serves to convey the Orwell’s main intention of making the reader realize, as he did, the â€Å"unspeakable wrongness† of capital punishment. He is never more explicit with his views than when he speaks of the unspeakable wrongness of cutting a life short when it is in full tide. Unfeelingly Orwell describes the execution itself—the clanking noise, the dead silence. â€Å"the rope was twisting on itself† The prisoner was â€Å"dangling with his toes pointed straight downwards, very slowly revolving, as dead as a stone.† After the prisoner is hanged, the superintendent pokes the dead body and says â€Å"He’s all right,† an unexpected and perhaps inappropriate utterance that again underscores the â€Å"unspeakable wrongness† by trivializing what just happened. Orwell does not simply state that the prisoner repeatedly uttered, â€Å"Ram!† right before being hanged, but himself keeps repeating the word to allow the reader to â€Å"witness† it as close to firsthand as possible. The repeated utterances of â€Å"Ram!† by the prisoner suggest the bawling of a child, imparting a tone of desperation and hopelessness. Furthermore, the prisoner’s firm determination in calling his god contrasts with the discomfiture of those attending the hanging. â€Å"Oh, kill him quickly, get it over, stop that abominable noise!† was what they were all thinking.

Role of Women in the Odyssey free essay sample

These ones can be seen as women in power because they use these tools in order to control men. Mothers portrayed in this epic poem are seen as the givers of â€Å"pity and sorrow† rather than true supporters of their sons and husbands when in war. In most cases, these are women who need to be guided and supported by males, whether it be a son or a husband. An example of this would be when Telemachus ordered Penelope from the room, in order to show the suitors of his intention to claim to his father’s throne. Another example would be Anticlea, Odysseus’ mother. She committed suicide because she missed Odysseus and believed he was dead. Mothers need to look after, nurture, and protect their sons and husbands. I’d say Penelope is the most complex woman I have ever read about. She is both a mother and sometimes a seductress. We will write a custom essay sample on Role of Women in the Odyssey or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She leads the suitors on and makes them wait. She is not ready to marry again. â€Å"It is your mother’s fault not ours, for she is a very artful woman. This three years past, and close on four, she has been driving us out of our minds, by encouraging each one of us, and sending him messages without meaning one word of what she says† (Book II). Penelope mourns her lost love, and at first is completely oblivious to the attention from the suitors. She reminds me of a Siren, (seen in book 11) always singing to encourage men but not intending to fulfill any promise of love or sex. Penelope is the perfect example of a woman in the novel that is a mother, and sometimes a seductress. During the absence of her son Telemachus, she begins singing about the deadly battles where she assumes Odysseus has perished and falls to weeping. When Telemachus returns, he knocks some sense into Penelope. Odysseus is not the only man who never came back from Troy, but many another went down as well as he. Go, then, within the house and busy yourself with your daily duties, your loom, your distaff, and the ordering of your servants; for speech is man’s matter, and mine above all others- for it is I who am master here† (Book 1). The sirens and Circe are the ultimate seductresses in the epic poem. Circe turns Odysseus’ men into pi gs and tells him she will change them back only if he goes into bed with her. Odysseus does not realize that he stays in bed with her for about a year or so. Sirens sing to men at sea and make them fall in love with them and then eat them. These are great examples of seductresses. However, I believe Clytemnestra is another good example. She is Agamemnon’s wife and during his absence, suitors too surround her. Clytemnestra also went through a deep mourning and shows that women who are mothers and are devoted to their husbands, sons, and family, are prone to look for other men, in their absence. Clytemnestra falls in love with Aegisthus and they plot to kill Agamemnon when he returns. At first she would have nothing to do with his wicked scheme, for she was of a good natural disposition; moreover there was a bard with her, to whom Agamemnon had given strict orders on setting out for Troy, that he was to keep guard over his wife† (Book 3) but he was gone too long and she fell in love with someone else. In â€Å"The Odyssey† by Homer, Homer really describes women as people who are weak and fragile. He depicts women to be p rone to find another male figure in their absence (a long absence). Women in this story need men in order to feel like they are fulfilling their destiny by looking after, nurturing, and protecting their sons and/or husbands. Penelope and Circe are good examples of women in power in â€Å"The Odyssey† because Penelope uses her mother figure to in a way control Telemachus and uses seduction to control the suitors and keep them in the palace and Circe tells Odysseus she will change his men back to humans IF and only IF he goes to bed with her. I think women really do play a large role in â€Å"The Odyssey. †

Literature Analysis Sample of #8220;A Day No Pigs Would Die#8221;

Literature Analysis Sample of #8220;A Day No Pigs Would Die#8221; Somebody once told me that a cow wont bite. That somebody is as wrong as a sin on Sunday (pg. 8). This little incident is the event that really gets the story on a move. A Day No Pigs Would Die narrates Robert Pecks adolescent life in rural Vermont during the nineteen twenties. A Day No Pigs Would Die is a true story, written in first person, through the eyes of a Robert Newton Peck. The mood of the this story is smooth and uneventful with a few spots of joy and sadness. Much of the mood is derived from the plain and natural setting of rural Vermont. A Day No Pigs Would Die takes place during the nineteen twenties on the Pecks family farm and the surrounding New England countryside. The Pecks own a simple farm consisting of a dark brown log farmhouse, a plank board corn-cratch, and an old log milk barn. To the north of the Peck farm lies the Tanners farm. The Tanners farm is much newer and larger with many sprawling pastures and a large, modern milk barn. Behind these two farms, a hi gh ridge stretches in to the rolling Vermont foothills. From on top of this ridge Robert can see almost to Rutland. The site of the bustling and exciting county fair. The protagonist of A Day No Pigs Would Die is a five-foot tall, skinny, loving and sensitive farm boy with brown hair and brown eyes named Robert Peck. Robert is an innocent romantic who dreams of fame. He is very excited about learning and because of this he begins to inwardly questions generations of traditions and religious beliefs. Although Robert is not a fighter, he is strong willed. Nevertheless, he often tolerates injustices for the sake of other peoples feelings. Robert is often confused by the evils of the world. Sometimes he finds himself atop the ridge behind his farm trying to piece together some of is troubles. There are a number of antagonists in A Day No Pigs Would Die. Nature seems to cause the most trouble for the Robert and his family. The Pecks are always scrambling to grow enough food to last through the next cold season. Another prevalent antagonist is Roberts situation. Robert wants to be famous but, that is against his religion. Also, his family does not have enough money to send him college or anywhere else. An additional antagonist is the time period. The twenties were a time of change for many Americans. Robert wants to change but, his family, his town and his peers are unsympathetic. A Day No Pigs Would Die has a very complex and important cast of secondary characters. The secondary characters include: Roberts immediate family, his neighbors and Pinky (A pig that is also Roberts best friend). Roberts father, Haven Peck is the most significant secondary character. The climax and denouement of this story are both dependent on him. Haven is a sixty-year-old farmer. He is a good and simple man who loves his family. Haven lives a hard life running the family farm and slaughtering hogs for extra money. He never learned to read or write so he encourages these skills in Robert. Roberts mother is a gentle who does not play a important part in the story but, is always there for Robert when he needs a loving hand. She takes care of the house and cooks the meals. Roberts aunt Carrie does not play an important role either. She lives on the farm though. Pinky, the pig, is Roberts best friend. Pinky was just a squealy piglet when Mr. Tanner, the Pecks neighbor, gave her to Robe rt. As the story progresses Pinky and Robert spend more and more, time together. Pinky follows Robert while he does his chores. They go on walks together and Robert even takes Pinky to the Rutland County Fair where she wins a blue ribbon for best-behaved pig (pg. 100). The Tanners are a younger couple who sees Robert as the son they never had. They often take Robert with them on their trips to town. Widow Bascom is also one of the Pecks neighbors. She was once a stingy woman who, on occasion, hit Robert with a broomstick (pg. 81). She fell in love with a hired hand named Ira Long (pg. 79) and her wickedness disappeared. There are many struggles in A Day No Pigs Would Die. The most consequential was the conflict between Robert and his life. All of the minor conflicts pertain to the conflict between Robert and his life. Robert wants be famous and rich. He knows this will be a terrific challenge. Robert wants to be affluent. Unfortunately that is against his familys religion. Robert is constantly butting heads with his father about their moral and religious beliefs (pg. 25). Robert wants to lead a happy, carefree life but, he never has the chance to amid the misfortunes in his adolescence. Another significant conflict involves the Pecks and nature. The pecks are continuously toiling have enough food to make it through the next winter (pg. 116). A smaller conflict is between The Pecks and the Tanners. This conflict is never recognized directly. The Pecks are silently envious of the Tanners fertile and beautiful farm. Through the course of A Day No Pigs Would Die it was understood that Pinky would grow up to be a brood sow, baring a litter of piglets three to four times a year for the Pecks to sell(pg. 23). In late November Robert makes arrangements to have Pinky bred with Mr. Tanners boar (pg. 123). After Pinky has been bred two times and does not become pregnant or even into full heat it is obvious that she is unable to conceive (pg. 134). Roberts Father decides that Pinky must be slaughtered for food. This is the turning point of the book. After Pinky is found to be unable to bare offspring she must be slaughtered. Robert knows this and dreads it with all his heart. One brisk November morning Robert and his father take to the task of slaughtering Pinky(pg. 135). Robert must hold Pinky, who he loves dearly, as her intestines plop onto his feet and she starts to squeal hysterically. Robert wants nothing more than to stop Pinkys suffering, though he knows he cannot. Robert endures a gray and dismal winter in which his father his fights a horrible lung infection. The denouement of this story comes one chilly morning in early spring. Robert wakes to milk the cow, goes to the barn and finds his father dead on the hay(pg. 141). Robert alerts his mother and a simple funeral is arranged. All of the Pecks neighbors and friends come to pay respect for their deceased companion. After the service Robert buries his father in the family plot on a peaceful corner of the farm. In conclusion, the theme of A Day No Pigs Would Die is that of hard farm life. A life that when things are bad one can not stop to grieve or vomit. Lives that most people choose not to live anymore. A life that some feel is dangerous and laborious. A life that may be hard, laborious, and even dangerous but, someone had live it.

Global warming Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Global warming - Term Paper Example This essentially means that anything that is rich in carbon content and emits CO2 directly contributes to the global warming. There is a unique way in which the greenhouse gases interact with the sunlight that enables them to increase the temperature of the atmosphere. Sunrays reach the Earth but are not allowed to escape by the greenhouse effect. The sunlight is rich in energy and heat. As more of it is trapped in the atmosphere, the heat directly adds to the temperature of the atmosphere and the environment heats up. This is the fundamental reason why every successive summer is hotter than the preceding one. To much an extent, the natural disasters that have occurred in the recent years including the Katrina hurricane and the Tsunami can be attributed to the global warming. It so happens that with rise of temperature on the surface of Earth, the glaciers melt up. The water directly adds to the volume of water in rivers and seas. There has been a considerable increase in the water l evel in sea over the years as a result of the action of global warming, The added water becomes the root cause of tsunamis, floods and similar natural disasters. In addition to that, global warming is also causing several animal and plant species to become extinct. One such animal specie is polar bears that totally depend upon glaciers for their food, shelter and survival. They can only live in the habitat of a glacier. As the glaciers are melting away because of the global warming, so is the habitat of polar bears. Their life is endangered because of loss of habitat. If the carbon dioxide levels continue to increase at the present rate, it will not take the world long to become too hot to live in and the future generations would have to face the consequences of our environment-unfriendly practices. Since man is the fundamental cause of global warming, it is only man who can take measures to reduce it. In order to reduce the global warming, each and every individual assumes certain responsibilities. The easiest and indeed, the most effective way of reducing the global warming is more plantation. Trees are the biggest blessing of nature and have the most important role to play in reducing the global warming. In addition to planting more trees, it is equally important that we reduce the use of wood. A lot of wood is consumed into such unimportant purposes as making decoration pieces, making furniture or decorating the houses. All of these purposes can be achieved without the use of wood. In addition to growing plants, we can reduce the global warming by reducing CO2 emissions into the atmosphere. This can be achieved by making use of solar energy instead of the conventional fossil fuels. Greg Craven, a high school teacher has written a book that has explored the issue of global warming in a unique way which is totally unlike the conventional way in which the issue has been discussed. The book shows a polar bear’s sad face on the cover page, which when fli pped over, shows the polar bear sitting in the chair which is burning on the back and the sides. In his book, (Craven) has explored the misunderstandings regarding global warming. In the start, Craven discusses whether people are panicked activists or mere skeptics of the global warming. Instead of relying on evidence to prove global warming a problem, Craven makes use of â€Å"confirmation bias† because it is a more objective way of showing global warming as a problem as compared to evidence. Craven believes that

Information Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Information Policy - Essay Example I am concerned with the issue because the government continually pushes businesses towards the edge in setting harsh legal laws concerning privacy while they fail to assist the companies in handling it. The governments set rules that ensure businesses safeguard individuals’ personal information and prevent it from leaking to a third party. While this is important, most governments fail to specify personal information that a business should not gather or distribute (Serwin, McLaughlin & Tomaszewski, 2011). They impose fines on businesses for mishandling information without guiding them. Furthermore, businesses need to secure their information and information concerning their clients to reduce leakages to third parties. My concern challenges the government to give valuable insights into the problem of managing information security instead of embracing a legislative approach. The issue is of significant interest due to the need for urgent solutions to enable businesses protect personal and other business-related information. Companies require assistance in creating information security platforms in their entire networks. I can assist them develop internal privacy policies, making agreements on network security and technology contracts, negotiating vendor contracts, and reviewing employee policies and procedures. Businesses also need advice regarding database-marketing outsourcing where they store client personal information on servers external to the companies (Schwalbe,  2000). Hence, the existence of numerous gaps in the information management sector makes the area of privacy and security

History Essays Hitler Power German

History Essays Hitler Power German Hitler Power German Choose any one reason from the list and explain how it contributed to Hitler’s rise to power. The Enabling Act One of the key events that contributed Hitler’s rise in power was the passing of the enabling act. The Enabling Act was a direct result of the burning Reichstag building, shortly after Hitler became chancellor. By this time, Hitler was already a standing member of the German Workers Party (DAP) and had adapted the name and the aims of the party to blend with his own thoughts and beliefs. He also had managed a failed putsch in Munich, 1923, which is universally known as the beer hall putsch. A scandalous trail followed resulting in Hitler being sentenced to five years in prison (but was released after only one year of service) which was to be carried out at Landsberg Castle. Here Hitler composed he autobiography: Mein Kampf which detailed his aims and beliefs for Germany’s future under his reign. As a result (of many contributing factors), during the July 1932 elections, Hitler and the Nazis received the majority of 230 seats in the Reichstag. After the Wall Street Crash, the unemployment leaves rocketed and several Germans were now supporting extremist parties, such as the Nazis and the Communists (KPD), because they promised change as well as stability – explaining the Nazis rise in popularity in the July 1932 elections. Courses implemented by the government to cease the country’s suffering had not yet taken effect. Because this slight political obstruction, Hitler to agree to a coalition with President Paul Hindenburg and the Weimar government and during January 1933 he [Hitler] was appointed the chancellor of Germany. One of Hitler’s aspirations was to become the sole leader of Germany (or Der Fuhrer), but before he could reach his aspired goal, he had to conquer the obstacles in his way. First he had to gain total control of the Reichstag and the government, and absolve it (if possible); he had to eliminate the German Communists as well as gaining the loyalty and support of the German Army and the expulsion of Hindenburg. Once all of these were achieved, Hitler would then be Der Fuhrer. Hitler could accomplish one of these aims was to gain full control of the Reichstag, and managed this by instigating the Enabling Act. The Enabling Act was an article set up by a committee at Versailles in 1919 which said that if one of the members of the Reichstag wished to relinquish their rights and abilities as members of parliament they could vote upon the enabling act, and if two-thirds of the majority was reached in favour of those who wished to pass the act, the responsibilities of the Reichstag could be passed on to the Chancellor (a the time) giving them the power to pass laws, hold trials, make major decisions ect .by themselves. Passing this act was necessary for Hitler to gain power, not only over the Reichstag; but over Germany as well. If he didn’t control the Reichstag, he had no power to do anything: any laws he wished to employ had to be voted on by the parliament, even with Hitler’s 193 seats in November 1932, Hitler didn’t hold the majority of seats. Therefore to gain two-thirds of the majority needed, Hitler had to exonerate himself of the competition and gain [more] support. In February 1933, two days before the Enabling Act elections, the Reichstag building was burnt down. Near by the scene of the crime was a communist supporter, Van der Lubber, painted with evidence that suggest he caused it. After a guilty confession from Van der Lubber taking all the blame for starting the fire, Hitler went to President Hindenburg and convinced him to activate Article 48 (somewhat of a martial law which when stimulated allowed the president the facility to make and pass laws in addition to handing out punishment without going through the Reichstag or parliament). Using this, Hitler persuaded Hindenburg to outlaw the Communists, (who just happen to be one of the Nazis principal rivals in the Reichstag. Many men and women were imprisoned; members of the communist parties as well as people who were not communists, but were a political threat to Hitler and the Nazis. At the next Reichstag elections the Nazis received 44% of seats, but even without opposition of the communists the Nazis still didn’t have two-thirds of the majority of the votes that they needed. Then there was the concordat of March 1933. The Catholic Pope was worried about the state of the church and how it would be run if Hitler took power. Seeing that Hitler had a possibility of gaining power the power he sought after, the pope wanted to assure the Catholic stability inside Germany. The concordat secured the Catholic Centre Party’s support to Hitler in the next Enabling Act vote, at the same time, promising that when Hitler came to power he would leave the church to run itself and is exempt from any measures the Nazi Party might execute. With the support of the Catholic Centre Party, the Nazis held the two-thirds of the majority needed. On March the 23rd 1933, the Enabling Act was passed with 444 votes against 94. Hitler had achieved goal number one: absolving the Reichstag. After the Enabling Act was approved, Hitler was well on his was to power. He only had to gain the support of the German Army and eliminate Hindenburg. These were both achieved by the absolution of the SA, lead by Ernst Roehm, in June 1934 during the Night of the Long Knives or Kristalnacht. The army were highly trained but were small in number, whereas the SA were a large number (2 million) of men who were untrained. The German Army vowed their elegance provided that the SA was removed. Leaders, including Ernst Roehm were brought to Hitler’s chateau in the mountains and killed. The troops that once made up the German Army were all spread out between different units. In August 1934, Hindenburg died of old age, leaving Hitler (as chancellor) to take his place, and declared that Germany no longer needed a chancellor and expelled the position altogether making himself Der Fuhrer of Germany. Therefore, it is shown that the Enabling Act, completing two of his four objectives making him Der Fuhrer, was a major contributor to Hitler’s rise in power. Using some of the causes in the list explain how both long-term and short-term causes contributed to Hitler’s rise to power. [10 marks] There are multiple causes of Hitler’s rise to power, including both long term and short term causes. These causes are interconnected as often a long term cause (a cause which acts over a number of years) will act as a foundation which leads to a short term cause (a cause which acts over a number of days, weeks or months) which triggers an event. This relationship between causes means that without one, another may not occur and therefore all causes, both long and short term, are necessary for an event to happen the way it did. The Treaty of Versailles is a very important long tern cause of Hitler’s rise to power because it motivated Hitler to seek that power. Opposition to the Treaty was one of the central uniting policies of the Nazi party. The Treaty of Versailles were extreme on Germany and it people. This is what flamed a hatred for the Allies [the Big Three] in several Germans. The terms of the treaty happened to throw the delicate economic balance of Germany crumble. During the years following the Paris Peace Conference in 1919, the German civilians faced a series of strikes, putsches and invasions (mainly from France and Belgium). All of which contributed to Hitler’s rise to power. In the early 1920s, the German economy was in distress and the currency had collapsed by 1923. Hitler saw the public’s discontent as his opportunity to steal power. On November 8, he led his â€Å"army† to a beer hall in Bavaria where local government leaders were holding a meeting. The Nazis quickly captured the politicians and Hitler put himself in charge. The group then marched on the former Bavarian War Ministry building when the police opened fire. During the riot that followed, the man beside Hitler was killed as he pulled his leader to the ground. The failure of the â€Å"Beer Hall Putsch† brought the Nazi party and Hitler into national publicity. Hitler was arrested and, after a 24-day trial, sentenced to five years in Landsberg fortress. The name is misleading, because the â€Å"fortress† was more like one of those country-club type prisons where white-collar criminals are sometimes sent. Hitler received a steady stream of visitors and presents and was treated more like he was on a picnic outing than serving as an inmate. Hitler’s incarceration was that it allowed him to dictate his views to his friend and cell-mate, Rudolf Hess. Those views would later be published as the book Mein Kampf (My Struggle), a volume that to this day remains a bible for racists, anti-Semites, and sociopaths. The failure of the â€Å"Beer Hall Putsch† taught Hitler valuable lessons that he used to win and hold power later. One obvious lesson was not to get into any more battles with an enemy that was larger and better armed. Hitler also decided that his best chance to gain power would be through the use of legal methods rather than force. The Weimar Republic was devastated by Wall Street Crash of October 1929 and the Great Depression that followed. The Crash had a devastating impact on the American economy but because America had propped up the Weimar Republic with huge loans in 1924 (the Dawes Plan) and in 1929 (the Young Plan), what happened to the American economy had to impact the Weimar Republics economy. Both plans had loaned Weimar money to prop up the country’s economy especially after the experiences of hyperinflation in 1923. America demanded the loans be paid back, because their economy was being held by a thread. Unemployment sky-rocketed and the hyperinflation became worse. So many Germans needed money that wasn’t available. The money was required for food, heating a home, clothes etc. With no obvious end to their plight under the Weimar regime, it is not surprising that those who saw no end to their troubles turned to the more extreme political parties in Germany the Nazi and Communist Parties. In 1928, the Nazi Party had nearly gone bankrupt as a result of the spending on street parades etc. which had cost the party a great deal. Bankruptcy would have automatically excluded them from politics they were saved by a right wing businessman called Hugenburg who owned a media firm in Germany. He financially bailed them out. In the 1930 Reichstag election, the Nazis gained 143 seats this was a vast improvement on their previous showing. Hitler only expected about 50 to 60 seats. A senior Nazi official claimed that what was a disaster for Weimar was good, very good for us. In the July 1932 Reichstag election, the Nazis gained 230 seats making them the largest party in the Reichstag. In the same year, Hitler had challenged Field Marshall von Hindenburg for the presidency. Such a move in 1928 would have been laughable but in the presidential election Hitler gained 13,400,000 votes to Hindenburg’s 19,360,000. The leader of the Communists gained 3,700,000. By any showing, Hitler’s achievement in this presidential election was extremely good for a politician whose party was on the verge on bankruptcy just 4 years earlier but it also showed the mood of the German people in the early 1930’s. In the November 1932 Reichstag election, the Nazi Party dipped somewhat to 196 seats but this still put them way ahead of their nearest rivals, the Social Democrats on 121 seats. The Communist Party continued its steady climb from 77 seats the 1928 election, to 89 in the July 1932 election to 100 in the November one. It is clearly shown that without one of these causes; however small it may seem, another much larger event may not have occurred: a domino effect. Without the Treaty of Versailles, Hitler would have not had anything to base his revisionist ideals from, without theses ideals he would not have been able to rise to the top of the Nazi party to the level of superiority he held in 1923. Without the Great Depression of 192, Hitler would not have had the opportunity to hold the Munich Beer Hall Putsch. Without the putsch, Hitler would not have been sent to prison, he would not have received the attention he was given at his trial, he his ideals would not have been broadcast to all of Germany and around Europe, and Mien Kampf may not have been written, without Mien Kampf, Hitler would have to find other ways of spreading his beliefs and so wouldn’t have reached the level of popularity held by 1929. Without the level of popularity Hitler wouldn’t have been able to take advantage of the opportunity the Wall Street Crash represented, and wouldn’t have been Chancellor (without the unstable nature created by the financial depression, the people would not have needed to look to the extremist groups for stability and change, popularity would have risen at a slight rate, if not fallen). If Hitler had never become chancellor, there would have been no opportunity to enforce the Enabling Act and without said power Hitler may not have become Der Fuhrer at all. All of the causes are interconnected and therefore without one, another may lose its rank of importance or simply not occur. Was any one of these reasons more important than the others in Hitler’s rise to power? Explain. Some causes are more important than others. However many of the causes are reliant on other causes. For instance: the great depression made the German people lose faith in moderate parties like the Social democrats. This resulted in a polarization of German voting habits, meaning that extremist parties gained many votes from people who hoped that they would bring change. The Nazi party gained exceptionally from this phenomenon; they went from having 12 seats in the Reichstag (1928) to 230 (July 1932) to 288 (March 1933). In general, as unemployment rose rapidly and the economic and social situation in Germany deteriorated the Nazi vote share increased. This popularity of the Nazis with the public eventually lead to the decision by von Papen and Hindenburg to appoint Hitler Chancellor, which in turn gave Hitler the opportunity to pass the Enabling law. This shows a definite correlation between the effects of the great depression and Hitler gaining power in Germany. The Treaty of Versailles was an important event in Hitler’s rise to power. Perhaps not directly important, there was no quick outcome from the treaty that lead to Hitler becoming Der Fuhrer; instead the Treaty of Versailles provided and built up the base upon which Hitler expanded his revisionist ideas. It was mainly the specifics of the treaty which were important: the war guilt clause 231, the removal of all colonies and states (such as the Sudetenland), the Polish Corridor, the illegalisation of the Anschluss, the demilitarisation of the Rhineland, the limits placed upon the main German armed forces (no air force, no tanks, no more then 100,000 voluntary men ect.), as well as the demand for  £6.6 billion to be paid in reparations to the allied forces, and so on. These demands created for Hitler and the rest of Germany points to focus on which could be blamed for the down fall of their country. The war guilt clause fostered hatred within Germany where it was believed that the war could have been won. The removal of the Border States and colonies created a nationwide push for Lebensraum – the belief that Germany people deserved living space to the East in order to support the population. Demilitarisation pushed upon the country meant that it was a wish if many for the country to be strong once again. And the demand for reparations was ignored by Germany to start an attempt to prove that such a payment was impossible. This lead to the economic depression, this was not the only reason for the rise in Nazi votes. The Nazis made significant changes to their policies during the years 1924-1929, including the spread of the party across the nation, a focus on propaganda and the setting up of other organizations like the youth league. The Nazis also began to focus their message at the middle classes, which paid off when the middle classes were badly affected by the depression and began looking for new voting options. Had the Nazis not become more organized in the years preceding the depression, they would no have been able to benefit from it. Therefore the Nazi reorganization is an important cause of Hitler’s rise to power. There are also other causes of Hitler’s rise to power which had an impact on the depression. The terms of the Treaty of Versailles made the effects of the depression in Germany much worse, because Germany, forced to pay  £6.6 billion in monetary repayments and left with a weak economy, became reliant on US loans. Therefore when the Wall Street Crash threw the US into an economic slump, Germany was dragged with it. Then came the Munich Beer Hall Putsch of 1923. This was where Hitler and General Luddendof organised a march upon Berlin to take power from the Bavarian Weimar Republic Government. One factor facing them, however, was the lack of support from Ritter Von Kahr, the Bavarian Leader who wanted Bavaria to be separate form Germany. So on November 8th 1923, Hitler and the Nazis SA stormed a public beer hall in Munich where meeting of Von Kahr’s was taking place. Hitler demanded Von Karh’s support, which was given, only to be retracted the next day. Regardless, Hitler marched on Berlin with his storm troopers, but was stopped by the German Police Force. The Munich Putsch is an extremely important even because of its eventual effects. Hitler’s trail was broadcast on national radio, and what he had said in his own defence was printed and could be read by people all over Germany, this was the first time this had been possible for the Nazis, while Hitler was in prison, he wrote a manuscript: Mien Kampf, which documented the man’s beliefs and plans for the future of Germany under his own rule, again this book was printed and was a best seller inside Germany as well as throughout the rest of Europe and although was banned and forced to disperse; come the end of the trial, the Nazi party was allowed to regroup in February 1925,just more than a year after he [Hitler]tried to overthrow the government. Also another major outcome of the Munich Putsch was that Hitler decided that any attempted to take power had to be through being voted into power; he also knew form that point on that he would need to gain support of the German Army before he did anything else. Therefore it can be said that this is probably one of the more important events, as it shows what Hitler’s aims were in his future actions. The Munich Putsch and its effects (especially Mein Kampf) showed Germany and the rest of Europe, Hitler’s oratory skills, his personality and his aims for leadership. These turned out to be major factors in Hitler’s rise to power, because it was these mediums that Hitler conveyed his beliefs and politics to the people of Germany (as well as through propaganda, and so on) The Wall Street Crash of 1929 again created an opportunity for change. Money lent to Germany by the USA through the Dawes and Young Plan had rebuilt the German economy, however it still relied on the support of the USA to preserve the strength of the economy. So when the monetary support was withdrawn, the economies in both countries failed. This again caused the people to turn towards extremist parties such as the Nazis to answer their problems. The elections of July 1934 saw the largest results for the Nazis ever, 230 seats in the Reichstag parliament building. Therefore, this can be seen as and important event in aiding Hitler to his rise in power, as it was by this event that Hitler’s popularity was once again increased after the golden years of the Weimar government (1924 – 1933), however possibly not as important as some of the other events might seem, being more directly involved with Hitler’s rise to power. The final decision by Von Papen and Hindenburg to make Hitler the chancellor was obviously an important event, although Hitler had much support from the public following the Wall Street Crash and main failure of the Weimar Republic. Hindenburg looked down on the man who he labelled a â€Å"jumped up corporal†, and refused to instil Hitler as chancellor. However after being convinced by the public and (apparently) his son, Hindenburg came to see that appointing a popular man as chancellor might increase the popularity of the Weimar Government, and therefore Hitler was appointed. An important event to be sure, not as important as, perhaps as the Enabling Act election, however a major step in Hitler’s rise to power. The Enabling Act was a major factor in Hitler’s rise to power. The Enabling Act was where Hitler gained two-thirds of the votes in the Reichstag in order to assume the responsibilities of the Reichstag itself. In order for the majority of the votes to belong to the Nazis, they had to purge themselves of their opposition which included the communists and catholic influences. Communists were exonerated through the Reichstag fire, an event that was blamed on the communists and caused the party to become illegal. This removed the threat they posed to the Nazis, however the majority vote could remove this easily, and so this lead to the concordat with the Catholic Centre Party. The concordat ensured that if and when Hitler took power the church would remain as it was, in return for their support for the Enabling Act election and for the future. It was in the way that the Enabling Act election was achieved and as demonstrated the importance by the number of aspects included, this is one of the more important factors as the Enabling Act, Hitler gained the full power of the Reichstag parliament using only democratic means: he defeated the Weimar Republic with their own system. As seen, the importance of an event cannot easily be measured, some events seem to have almost no importance, however without them, another much more relevant event may not have occurred or held the same impact, and a good example of this is the Night of the Long Knives; where Hitler commanded all the generals and captains of the SA be assassinated. Alone the action seems to have no relevance, but it is known that Hitler had these men killed to gain the support of the German Army, without it Hitler could never have become Der Fuhrer of Germany Bibliography Germany 1919-45 – Brooman, Josh GCSE modern world history (second edition) Walsh – Murray, Hodder Modern world history to GCSE OXFORD – Leonard, Mason Encyclopaedia Britannica GCSE History www.britannica.com www.schoolhistory.co.uk www.spartucushistory.com www.bbcschools.co.uk/bitsizegcse/history/mwh/

Affirmative Action Essay -- essays papers

Affirmative Action Affirmation Action In Today Society: Myths and Facts As America nears the end of the twentieth century, we still face many lingering problems that stand unresolved. One of the most pressing and difficult problems is that of human relations, or to many, the trigger word race relations. For over 225 years America has been trying to fulfill the promise of the founders of this nation that â€Å"All Men Are Created Equal†, yet we still see institutionalized injustices and discrimination. Therefore, this paper attempts to look at one controversial issue that was implemented to correct previous human relation injustices of our nations. This issue is Affirmative Action. To examine affirmation action, this paper looks at the origin of affirmative action programs, U.S. Supreme Court affirmative action debate, employment and affirmative action, and finally myths and facts about affirmative action. I hope that through this paper these issues can be presented to gain a better understanding of affirmative action in today’s society. Affirmative action is a policy assigned to increase representation of women and minorities in business, educational institutions and government. It origin lies in the legislation that came out of the civil right movement of the 1960’s. The Civil Right Act of 1964 was passed, which forbids discrimination unions, employment agencies, and business employing more than 25 employees. However, the tasks for enforcement of this law had been immense and extremely difficult. In an endeavor to redress the systematic discriminations of the past, especially against blacks, remedial programs often called "affirmative action" were undertaken by educational institutions, unions, and governments. These programs required a percentage of minorities – group (racial minority and women) representation goal and a timetable for accomplishment of that goal. The basic premise was to level to playing ground for minorities. Almost, immediately from its inception affirmative action program has been controversy. The process of minority goals and percentages created a powerful† â€Å"white backlash†. Critics charge that the ratios are not goals but quotas and that affirmative action programs really call for reverse discrimination (discrimination against white males). Resolution of this conflict is difficult. While it is true that some minority group ... ... doors by themselves. In a perfect world program such, as Affirmative Actions would not be needed. Personnel decisions would be basis upon each individual’s abilities and qualifications, without regards to gender or ethnic group. However, we are far from a perfect world. As long as we have prejudices, hatred, and discrimination in society, programs of Affirmative Action will be necessary. Bibliography: Coleman, James William, and Cressey, Donald R. Social Problem. 5th ed. Harper Collins College Publishers. New York. 1993. 188-190 Levenson, Alec R., and Williams, Darrell L. Interracial America: Opposing View, â€Å" Affirmative Action Combat Unintentional Racism†, Greenhaven Press Inc., San Diego, 1996, 154-158 Bender, David and Leone, Bruno. Work: Opposing Viewpoints, â€Å"Affirmative Action Promotes Equality†, Greenhaven Press Inc., San Diego, 168-176 Collier’s Encyclopedia. CD-ROM. Sierra Home, 1998 Reflective in Race Relation, Online, www. Elibrary.com, 18 Feb. 1999 Coleman, Jonathan. Long Way To Go: Black & White In America, Atlantic Monthly Press, New York, 1997 Carter, Stephen L., Reflections of an Affirmative Action Baby, Basic Books, New York,

Delirium vs. Dementia

Delirium vs. Dementia Dementia is an irreversible state of cognitive impairment and short term memory loss related to organic brain disease most commonly Alzheimer's disease or multiple cerebral infarcts. Delirium is a state of cognitive impairment and confusion usually of recent onset related to another illness. There may also be clouding of consciousness. Delirium is an organic mental disorder that causes confusion, disorientation, and memory loss.It is different than dementia in that is causes a change in level of consciousness; sufferers are not as alert, can be drowsy, semi-comatose, or comatose. The delirious person also can have difficulty with attention, may be agitated and be hallucinating. Symptoms occur rapidly – not over a long period of time. There is usually a marked changed in a person relatively quickly. Delirium can be caused by a medical problem: congestive heart failure, urinary tract infection, liver failure, and drug or alcohol abuse. People with delirium need immediate medical attention.Delirium is often caused by changes in the chemical transmitter between the nerves, called acetylcholine. Even medications can cause this to happen. Delirium symptoms also fluctuate throughout a day. It is most important to emphasize that delirium is a sudden onset, unlike dementia which comes on more slowly. The risk of delirium increases for people who are demented, dehydrated, and taking drugs that affect the nervous system. Sometimes there are no disruptive features, just a withdrawal which makes it easy to miss.Not all dementias are of the slow onset type like Alzheimer's type dementia (although this is the most common form of dementia and IS slow-onset by definition). Dementia may have an rapid onset, e. g. , with stroke. However, dementia is sustained whereas delirium is typically an acute and fluctuating state. The key difference between dementia and delirium is that delirium includes an altered/fluctuating level of consciousness, whereas dem entia is only diagnosed in alert patients.

The Prevalence Of Hiv Among Offenders - 1750 Words

Current Approaches The escalating incidences of HIV among offenders are primarily the result of their involvement in high-risk behaviours, such as needle sharing and unsafe sex (Dolan et al., 2014). Studies have shown that for various reasons, offenders engage in more frequent high-risk behaviours than people in the general population (Canadian Aids Society, 2000). For example AVERT, an HIV and AIDS charity, states that: â€Å"prison conditions are often ideal breeding grounds for onward transmission of HIV infection. They are frequently overcrowded and tensions abound . . . Release from these tensions is often found in the consumption of drugs or in sex† (AVERT, n.d.) . The sharing of injecting equipment when using drugs is the greatest†¦show more content†¦They have been used by that many different people† (Wood, 2005, p.1834). It is often the case that inmates have no other choice but to share needles/equipment since sterile needles are not made available in federal or provin cial prisons in Canada (Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network, n.d.). More often than not, the drug-injecting equipment is home-made, such as converting ball-point pens into needles (Canadian Aids Society, 2000). Although drug use is forbidden inside Canadian prisons, it nevertheless occurs. Studies examining rates of drug use per capita indicate that the use of drugs and drug trade in Canadian prisons is substantially higher than on the streets (AVERT, n.d.). Many prisoners already have drug habits before being incarcerated and they often find ways to continue the drug use on the inside (Dolan et al., 2014). Moreover, a survey carried out by the CSC found that 40 percent of federal prisoners reported having used drugs since arriving at an institution (Canadian Aids Society, 2000). In another study done where federal inmates were interviewed, the majority said that drugs are â€Å"part of the lifestyle† and that â€Å"there is always dope in prison in BC . . . † (Smith et al ., 2009, p.833) . One inmate even said that â€Å" [he] had heroin comin’ in like clock works, once a week. I was using’ [injecting] at least two days out of the week† (Smith et al., 2009, p.834). Despite continuous efforts by prison systems, it is unlikely that any